Patent · US Expired

Liquid toners containing charge directors and components for stabilizing their electrical properties

US5266435A · kind A · utility

27Cited by
3References
27Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateDec 4, 1991
Grant dateNov 30, 1993
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 4, 2011

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/132
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

The invention relates to a homogeneous liquid composition which comprises: (1) liquid hydrocarbon compatible with liquid toners for electrostatic imaging, (2) at least one charge director, and (3) at least one stabilizing component in an amount effective to stabilize the electrical properties of said at least one charge director, said component being selected from piperidinemethanol and polyoxyalkylene ethers of formula R(O--A).sub.n OH, wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl containing 10-20 carbon atoms, A is C.sub.2-3 -alkylene and n is 2-24; and to liquid toners characterized by the presence of at least one charge director and at least one stabilizing component therefor as defined in (3), above.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.