Optical rotary microbend position sensors having a rotatable movable shaft
US5274226A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 17, 1992 |
| Grant date | Dec 28, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 17, 2012 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01D5/35374
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A single optical fiber is used for measuring angular or rotational position in a rotary sensor. The optical fiber is used in connection with known analog intensity opto-electronics. The optical fiber is used in connection with a microbending device housed within the sensor. An input shaft of the sensor experiencing rotational motion causing the microbending device to subject the optical fiber to microbending. Microbending can be caused by a crankpin, pins located on the shaft within the housing, a transverse hole located through the shaft, or other loading arrangement. A micrometer lead screw can be used within the housing to convert the rotational motion into linear motion. The converted linear displacement is used to compress the optical fiber. Where the input shaft experiences many rotations or multiple turns the linear displacement can be applied to a spring element for carrying a load or force to a compression device. Microbending experienced by the optical fiber causes a change in the fiber radius of curvature. These microbending losses are then measured by the opto-electronics or photodetection arrangements.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.