Fire-resistant mineral fibers, structures employing such mineral fibers and processes for forming same
US5284700A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 17, 1992 |
| Grant date | Feb 8, 1994 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 17, 2012 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T442/67
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Mineral fibers, and products (e.g., building insulation products) formed of mineral fibers are treated, and thus rendered fire-resistant, by placing a phosphate-containing compound onto or in close proximity to the mineral fibers. The phosphate-containing compound is at least one which forms a high-temperature protective coating or layer on the surfaces of the mineral fibers. A preferred product of the invention will include two mineral wool layers with a septum carrying the phosphate-containing compound interposed therebetween. Exemplary phosphate-containing compounds include monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, phosphoric acid, aluminum phosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, monosodium dihydrogen phosphate, and mixtures thereof.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.