Quaternary ammonium carboxylate inner salt compositions as controlled activity catalysts for making polyurethane foam
US5288864A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 28, 1993 |
| Grant date | Feb 22, 1994 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 28, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S521/902
- WIPO fieldMacromolecular chemistry, polymers
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A method for preparing a polyurethane foam which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a blowing agent, cell stabilizer and a catalyst composition which comprises a quaternary ammonium carboxylate inner salt having the following formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 -R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl or a heterocycle, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaromatic. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 or R.sub.1 -R.sub.3 together with the nitrogen atom can also be part of nitrogen containing ring system such as piperidine, morpholine, triethylenediamine, imidazole, or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene. R.sub.4 is a divalent R.sub.1.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.