Method for removal of explosives from aqueous solution using suspended plant cells
US5296146A · kind A · utility
Assignees
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 8, 1992 |
| Grant date | Mar 22, 1994 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 8, 2012 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S210/912
- WIPO fieldEnvironmental technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The use of plant suspension cultures to remove ionic metallic species and TNT-based explosives and their oxidation products from aqueous solution is described. Several plant strains were investigated including D. innoxia, Citrus citrus, and Black Mexican Sweet Corn. All showed significant ability to remove metal ions. Ions removed to sub-ppm levels include barium, iron, and plutonium. D. innoxia cells growing in media containing weapons effluent contaminated with Ba.sup.2+ also remove TNT, other explosives and oxidation products thereof from solution. The use of dead, dehydrated cells was also found to be of use in treating waste directly.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.