Nozzle for the surface treatment of metal workpieces
US5321228A · kind A · utility
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 8, 1992 |
| Grant date | Jun 14, 1994 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 8, 2012 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S372/701
- WIPO fieldMachine tools
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
The invention relates to a nozzle for the surface treatment of metal workpieces, in particular for the powder build-up welding or thin-layer alloying of highly stressed metal components, which can be selectively connected to a mirror-focused or a lens-focused high-energy beam installation, preferably a high-performance laser installation, by using the cooling medium units, inert gas lines and powder conveyors/extractors provided. In comparison with known laser spray nozzles, the nozzle guarantees a directionally-independent coating of highly stressed metal components with a regular annular distribution of the stream of powder-delivery gas and inert gas supplied. With this a defined flow of powder material, which is made up of a determined quantity of powder and a determined percentage of delivery gas, is distributed via a special powder supply appliance, so that the apex of the outlet of the stream of powder-delivery gas represented as an inverted cone coincides with the defocused laser beam outside the nozzle, and there the melting on of the powder particles and thus the formation of a melting bath with little melting onto the substrate and thus the build-up welding process itself…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.