CMOS voltage controlled ring oscillator
US5365204A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 29, 1993 |
| Grant date | Nov 15, 1994 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 29, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH03K3/0315
- WIPO fieldBasic communication processes
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A variable frequency digital ring oscillator which can be formed in a small area for use in testing of chips employs a ring oscillator formed of CMOS inverters, transmission gates and capacitors and CMOS logic as a voltage controlled ring oscillator. A wide range of frequency of oscillation is achieved with small number of components. The ring oscillator circuit's oscillator frequency is controlled only by DC voltages, such as may be provided by (but not limited to) a manufacturing chip tester. The output signal of the oscillator swings between Vdd and Vss and does not need additional level translation circuits to drive CMOS logic. The ring oscillator can be composed of an odd number of CMOS inverters connected in cascade to form a loop. We provide a CMOS transmission gate with PMOS and NMOS transistor device inserted between each adjacent inverter and a MOS capacitor connected between the output of each transmission gate and the Vss supply of the ring oscillator circuit (conventionally ground). The gate voltages of the PMOS and NMOS transistors in the transmission gate are different and provide a different DC voltage between Vdd and Vss. Variation of the gate voltages of the trans…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.