Solid-phase binding assay system for interferometrically measuring analytes bound to an active receptor
US5413939A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 29, 1993 |
| Grant date | May 9, 1995 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 29, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S435/97
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A solid-phase binding assay that measures interferometrically either antibodies or binding pair antigens bound to a spinning disc on which the complementary antigen or antibody has previously been coated in an alternating pattern of immunologically active and inactive spots. The spinning disc is inserted into one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and as the disc spins the bound and unbound spots pass one after another through the two light beams causing a periodic phase shift in the light. These phase modulated light beams are then recombined at a beam-splitter converting the phase modulation into an amplitude modulation. The two recombined beams then fall on a photodetector which converts the periodically varying optical power into a periodically varying electrical current whose amplitude is proportional to the amount of bound protein on the surface of the disc and whose modulation frequency is equal to the frequency with which the spots pass through the light beam. If the disc is spinning rapidly and there are many spots around the disc this signal frequency will be much higher than the frequency of the noise due to the disc wobble and the vibrations imparted to the interferom…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.