Apparatus and method for heating ink to a uniform temperature in a multiple-orifice phase-change ink-jet print head
US5424767A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 2, 1993 |
| Grant date | Jun 13, 1995 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 2, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB41J2/17593
- WIPO fieldTextile and paper machines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A multiple-orifice phase-change ink-jet print head (28, 44) is heated by a composite laminate heater (29, 58) having multiple heating zones (31-31K, Z1-Z28) spanning the X- and Y-directions of the print head. The print head has multiple rows of ink-jet orifices (34, 46) spread across its face in the Y-direction with the ink in each orifice in each row requiring substantially the same temperature to ensure a uniform jetting velocity from every orifice. In one embodiment, the print head is in fluid communication with a thermally massive multicolor ink reservoir (52) that conducts heat through a region of contact (92) with the print head. A rotating drum (32), spaced across a gap (90) from the print head, draws air through the gap thereby cooling the print head differentially in the Y-direction. Radiation and convection are further thermal transfer mechanisms that contribute to a nonuniform temperature throughout the print heads. The heating zones of the print head heaters compensate for the various thermal transfer mechanisms to cause a uniform temperature throughout the print heads. A temperature controller ( 16) requires only a single temperature sensor (18, 104) to regulate print …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.