Patent · US Expired

Observation optical system for endoscopes

US5424877A · kind A · utility

32Cited by
3References
14Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateApr 9, 1993
Grant dateJun 13, 1995
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 9, 2013

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG02B23/2407
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

An observation optical system for endoscopes configured so as to allow observation of objects located in liquids, comprising an objective lens system and relay lenses for relaying an image formed by the objective lens system, and satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2): EQU 0.08.ltoreq.N.sub.w .multidot.f tan [sin.sup.-1 {(1/N.sub.w) sin .theta..sub.Al }]/I.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.18 (1) EQU 0.9.ltoreq.N.sub.w .multidot.f.multidot.tan[sin.sup.-1 {(1/N.sub.w) sin .theta..sub.A0.5 }]/I.sub.0.5 .ltoreq.1.1 (2) wherein the reference symbol f represents a focal length of the objective lens system, the reference symbol N.sub.w designates a refractive index of a liquid, the reference symbols .theta..sub.Al and .theta..sub.A0.5 denote field angles at the maximum image height and a half of the maximum image height in water respectively, and the reference symbols I.sub.1 and I.sub.0.5 represent a maximum image height and a half of the maximum image height.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.