Method and apparatus for the treatment of hard biological material, such as hard dental material, using lasers

US5458594A · kind A · utility

Assignee

• Siemens Aktiengesellschaft · DE

Inventors

• Gerhard Mueller · Meitingen, DE
• Thomas Ertl · Ranstadt, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Mar 23, 1994
• Grant date: Oct 17, 1995
• Expiry date: Mar 23, 2014

Classification

• Technology area (CPC A): Human Necessities
• CPC primary: A61B2218/005
• WIPO field: Medical technology
• WIPO sector: Instruments

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the ablation of hard biological material, such hard dental material, using a rapidly pulsed laser employ a crystal or absorber film disposed in the propagation path of the laser radiation, the crystal or absorber film being disposed at the laser output and serving as an interface with an optical conductor which conveys the laser radiation to the treatment site. The crystal or absorber film smooths the time/intensity characteristics of the pulsed laser radiation to the extent that transmission to the treatment site using optical wave guides is possible. Additional protective features are provided to prevent the ablated biological material to destroy the exposed optical end surfaces of the treatment applicator. Additional design features improve the ergonomic efficiency of the handpiece and its ability to be sterilized.