Gradient directional microphone system and method therefor
US5463694A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 1, 1993 |
| Grant date | Oct 31, 1995 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 1, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH04R25/407
- WIPO fieldAudio-visual technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A gradient directional microphone system (100) and method therefor includes no more than three microphones (101, 103, 105) and a processor (107). Each of the microphones (101, 103, 105) have substantially the same gradient order (135, 137, 139) and frequency response. Each microphone produces an electrical signal (109, 111, 113) that is responsive to sound pressure (119, 121, 123) at each microphone (101, 103, 105). The processor (107) is coupled to receive the electrical signal (109, 111, 113) from each microphone (101,103, 105), and operative to produce an output signal (131) for the gradient directional microphone system (100) having a gradient order (141) at least two gradient orders higher than the gradient order (135, 137, 139) of each of the microphones (101, 103, 105). Using the present invention, the size and complexity of the gradient directional microphone system (100) is substantially reduced over that of the prior art.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.