Patent · US Expired

Method of low-temperature stratified chilled water storage

US5465585A · kind A · utility

20Cited by
9References
10Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJun 16, 1994
Grant dateNov 14, 1995
Priority date
Expiry dateJun 16, 2014

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY02E60/14
  • WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

The lower-most temperature of the thermal mass in a chilled water stratified storage tank is lowered without reducing its density by the addition of sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate, alone or in combination, preserving thermal stratification so that both warm and chilled water may be stored in the tank, a benefit not previously obtained without the use of chemicals damaging to the environment. A 7% solution of sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate in a 2 to 1 ratio lowers the freezing point of the cooling water to -3.75.degree. C. (25.25.degree. F.) yet still permits the chilled water to stratify in the storage tank.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.