Illumination system employing an array of microprisms
US5521725A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 3, 1995 |
| Grant date | May 28, 1996 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 3, 2015 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S385/901
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
An optical illumination system comprising a waveguide that accepts light generated by a diffuse light source and transmits the light via total internal reflection. Attached on one surface of the waveguide is a low index of refraction layer and an array of microprisms, with each microprism having an light input surface and at least one sidewall tilted at an angle from the direction normal to the surface of the waveguide such that light escapes from the waveguide, reflects off the tilted sidewalls and emerges from the microprism as a spatially-directed light source. The low index of refraction layer prevents low angle light from entering the microprisms. An array of microlenses may be positioned to accept the output of the microprisms so that the light exiting from the microlenses is a substantially collimated light source. The optical illumination system is advantageous for any application that requires a non diffuse or substantially collimated that is both energy efficient and contained in a low profile assembly.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.