Liquid crystal compositions
US5523013A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 4, 1994 |
| Grant date | Jun 4, 1996 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 4, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S516/90
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A liquid detergent composition which is in liquid crystal form comprises a synthetic organic surface active agent, as the detergent component, which preferably includes one or more nonionic detergents of the ethoxylated higher fatty alcohol type, and a lesser proportion of anionic or cationic surfactant, such as sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate or dicoco dimethyl ammonium chloride, a cosurfactant, such as tripropylene glycol butyl ether, a solvent for the soil, such as an isoparaffin of 9 to 11 carbon atoms or methyl cocoate (ester of methyl alcohol and coco acids) and water, with the water usually being the major component. Such compositions are useful for cold or room temperature cleaning of lipophilic soils, such as animal fats, from hard surfaces and from fabrics, and may be used as pre-treatments to loosen such soils from substrates to facilitate easier cleaning of dishes and laundry with conventional or the invented detergent compositions. The invention also relates to concentrated versions of the compositions, which are not in liquid crystal state but which upon dilution with water are converted to such state. Also within the invention are processes for pre-treating and cleanin…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.