Process of and apparatus for treating a fluid
US5525230A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 24, 1994 |
| Grant date | Jun 11, 1996 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 24, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S210/903
- WIPO fieldEnvironmental technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Apparatus (1) for treating a fluid, in this case wastewater, comprising a vessel or tank (2), a conduit (3) to supply the wastewater in an alternating sequence to the vessel (2), and a source (4) for oxygenating the bed of granular media (5) to provide aerated filter media. The filter bed is aerated during operation by air, oxygen enriched air or other gas being introduced at or adjacent the base (as viewed) of the bed through the source (4), which may be a perforated manifold, diffuser or the like extending substantially over the whole surface area of the bed (5). Also, the bed (5) is a granular media such as natural minerals or blast furnace slag media to the surface of the discrete particles of which is attached bacteria and microorganisms (a biomass) which effects treatment of the fluid. The influent at (3) derived from sewage is counter current to the air, and is particularly a non-nitrified influent namely wastewater that has previously been treated to reduce the BOD (biological oxygen demand) and suspended solids concentrations. The blast furnace slag media (5) has an average particle diameter of 2.8-4.0 mm and a porosity of 13.9%. In carrying out the process the periodic re…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.