Plant growing 4 phosphor fluorescent lamp having a photon flux ratio of from 0.8 to 1.0 for light in the 600 NM-700 NM and 700 NM-800 NM bands
US5525860A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 27, 1994 |
| Grant date | Jun 11, 1996 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 27, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S47/06
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
The invention provides a fluorescent lamp for plant growth capable of controlling morphology in terms of grass height, area and shape of leaves and so forth, approximating those obtained under natural daylight, while effectively promoting photosynthesis of the plant. The fluorescent lamp has a glass tube and a fluorescent layer formed on the inner surface of the tube and composed of four fluorescent components having light emission peaks in the bands of 440 to 460 nm, 540 to 560 nm, 600 to 620 nm and 700 to 800 nm, respectively, said fluorescent layer having the PF ratio ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 in terms of the ratio between the photon flux PF contained in the wavelength band of 600 to 700 nm to that in the wavelength zone of 700 to 800 nm. According to the invention, the spectral characteristic of the fluorescent lamp is so selected that light in the wavelength band of 700 to 800 nm, which influences the morphology of the plant and elongation of the plant, in addition to the light in the wavelength band of 400 to 700 nm, which is effective in photosynthesis, is applied to the plant so as to attain growth substantially equivalent to that obtained under the natural light.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.