Substrate coating techniques, including fabricating materials on a surface of a substrate
US5554415A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 18, 1994 |
| Grant date | Sep 10, 1996 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 18, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S427/104
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Energy, such as from one or more lasers, is directed at the surface of a substrate to mobilize and vaporize a constituent element (e.g., carbide) within the substrate (e.g., steel). The vaporized constituent element is reacted by the energy to alter its physical structure (e.g., from carbon to diamond) to that of a composite material which is diffused back into the substrate as a composite material. An additional secondary element, which can be the same as or different from the constituent element, may optionally be directed (e.g., sprayed) onto the substrate to augment, enhance and/or modify the formation of the composite material, as well as to supply sufficient or additional material for fabricating one or more coatings on the surface of the substrate. The process can be carried out in an ambient environment (e.g., without a vacuum), and without pre-heating or post-cooling of the substrate.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.