Quartz glass with reduced ultraviolet radiation transmissivity, and electrical discharge lamp using such glass

US5572091A · kind A · utility

Assignee

• Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft fur elektrische Gluhlampen mbH · DE

Inventors

• Alfred Langer · Kolbermoor, DE
• Andreas Genz · Berlin, DE
• Manfred Deisenhofer · Burgau, DE
• Walter Keile · Munich, DE
• Bernd Lewandowski · Feldafing, DE
• J urgen Reichardt · Ziegenhain, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: May 17, 1995
• Grant date: Nov 5, 1996
• Expiry date: May 17, 2015

Classification

• Technology area (CPC Y): Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
• CPC primary: Y10S65/09
• WIPO field: Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
• WIPO sector: Electrical engineering

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the UV-C and UV-B bands, which is particularly dangerous, is absorbed and filtered by quartz glass doped with between 0.065% and 3.25%, and preferably between 0.065% and 1.3% by weight, of cerium metal, or cerium as such. Preferably, the cerium is added to quartz sand and/or rock crystal, in form of a fine-grained powder of up to 2 0 .mu.m grain size, in form of cerium aluminate (CeAlO.sub.3), present in up to about 5% by weight, and preferably up to about 2%, and melted together in a single step. The quartz glass so obtained is particularly suitable for a metal halide discharge lamp, e.g. as an outer envelope (1), or as the discharge vessel (27) itself, or for halogen incandescent lamps, to form the quartz-glass light bulb or an envelope therefor. A small quantity of titanium oxide, up to about 0.05%, may be added as a further doping agent to the melt to further improve the UV absorption in the B and C bands.