Oil-soluble phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing additives
US5573696A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 29, 1996 |
| Grant date | Nov 12, 1996 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 29, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC10N2030/12
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Additives are produced by (i) reacting an O,O-dihydrocarbyl phosphorodithioic acid with a monoepoxide or mixture of monoepoxides having in the range of 20 to about 30 carbon atoms in the molecule or a vegetable oil epoxide such as epoxidized soybean oil or methyl epoxy soyate, (ii) reacting the product with phosphorus pentoxide to produce an acid phosphate intermediate, and (iii) neutralizing the intermediate with at least one amine. At least 50 mole %, and preferably all, of the hydrocarbyl groups of the O,O-dihydrocarbyl phosphorodithioic acid are secondary acyclic hydrocarbyl groups free of acetylenic unsaturation. The additives are multifunctional in that they have limited slip properties, antiwear/extreme pressure properties, and corrosion inhibiting properties.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.