Paper machine dryer fabrics containing hollow monofilaments
US5597450A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 24, 1994 |
| Grant date | Jan 28, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 24, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S162/903
- WIPO fieldTextile and paper machines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A paper machine dryer fabric includes hollow thermoplastic monofilaments to replace at least a portion of the wefts, also known as cross-machine direction strands. Fabrics including such monofilaments may be either a woven fabric, or a spiral fabric. The deformable nature of the hollow monofilaments decreaes the air permeability of the fabric, and in the case of spiral fabrics, improves monofilaments retention within the helical coils between the hinge yarns. The hollow monofilaments have a solidity in the range of from about 60% to about 75%. A suitable thermoplastic is polyethylene terephthalate. Hollow monofilaments do not have the disadvantages of other deformable yarns, such as spun yarns, multifilament yarns or plied monofilament yarns, each of which tend to hold and entrap within their structure both water and foreign matter.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.