Barrier material comprising a thermoplastic and a compatible cyclodextrin derivative
US5603974A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 11, 1995 |
| Grant date | Feb 18, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 11, 2015 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T428/31928
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A barrier film composition can comprise a thermoplastic web comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a dispersed cyclodextrin composition having substituents that compatibilize the cyclodextrin in the film. The thermoplastic/cyclodextrin film obtains substantial barrier properties from the interaction between the substituted cyclodextrin in the film material with a permeant. The substituents on the cyclodextrin molecule causes the cyclodextrin to be dispersible and stable in the film material resulting in an extrudable thermoplastic. Such materials can be used as a single layer film material, a multilayer film material which can be coated or uncoated and can be used in structural materials wherein the thermoplastic is of substantial thickness resulting in structural stiffness. The cooperation between the cyclodextrin and the thermoplastic polymer provides barrier properties to a web wherein a permeant can be complexed or entrapped by the cyclodextrin compound and held within the film preventing the permeant from passing through the film into the interior of a film, an enclosure or container. The permeant can comprise a variety of well known materials such as moisture, aliphatic or ar…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.