Flexible diaphragm tonometer
US5605156A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | May 16, 1995 |
| Grant date | Feb 25, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | May 16, 2015 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61B5/02233
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A pressure waveform monitor for non-invasively monitoring the pressure waveform inside a vessel, such as an artery, includes a flexible diaphragm extended across an opening of a container containing a fluid. The flexible diaphragm is placed against tissue surrounding an artery such that arterial pressure causes a deflection in the diaphragm. A deflection in the diaphragm causes the fluid to be redistributed throughout the container which is effectively divided into an array of volume compartments. The relative volume distribution is determined through impedance plethysmography. The diaphragm is maintained in a calibrated position by maintaining the array of volume compartments at relatively unchanged volumes. When the relative volumes remain essentially unchanged, calibrated tonometry is possible. The pressure within the container is then used to determine the pulse waveform and the pressure within the artery.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.