Early detection of prostate cancer (CAP) by employing prostate specific antigen (PSA) and human glandular kallikrein (hGK-1)
US5614372A · kind A · utility
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 24, 1995 |
| Grant date | Mar 25, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 24, 2015 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S436/813
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
The invention relates to a bioaffinity assay of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) comprising the measurement of either the concentration of total PSA (PSA-T), the concentration of free form of PSA (PSA-F) or the concentration of PSA complexed to alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT), PSA-T being the sum of PSA-F and PSA-ACT. According to the invention, additionally the concentration of human glandular kallikrein (hGK-1) is measured. The concentrations of PSA-T and hGK-1 can be measured in one single assay or in separate assays. The sum of the concentrations of PSA-T and hGK-1 is used to determine the ratio a) PSA-F/(PSA-T+hGK-1) and/or b) PSA-ACT/(PSA-T+hGK-1). Both of these ratios are shown to have clinical utility for the discrimination of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.