Radiation detector based on charge amplification in a gaseous medium
US5614722A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 1, 1995 |
| Grant date | Mar 25, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 1, 2015 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01T1/185
- WIPO fieldEnvironmental technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A radiation detector includes a substrate having a cavity defined therein, an anode surface positioned in the bottom of the cavity and a cathode positioned adjacent the cavity opening. A drift electrode is juxtaposed over the substrate opposite the cavity and defines a region containing a gaseous medium. As ionized charge pairs are established in the gaseous medium due to radiation provided by an external radiation source, electrons drift toward the anode under the influence of a first electric field established between the anode and drift electrode. Thereafter, the electron undergoes avalanche multiplication with the gaseous medium in an avalanche region defined by a second intense electric field established between the anode and cathode. The structure of the present invention provides an electric field gradient geometry which permits optimal design of the avalanche region geometry, and which further minimizes photon feedback from the cathode.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.