Computationally efficient adaptive bit allocation for coding method and apparatus
US5632003A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 1, 1993 |
| Grant date | May 20, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 1, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH04B1/667
- WIPO fieldTelecommunications
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
The invention relates in general to low bit-rate encoding and decoding of information such as audio information. More particularly, the invention relates to computationally efficient adaptive bit allocation and quantization of encoded information useful in high-quality low bit-rate coding systems. In one embodiment, an audio split-band encoder splits an input signal into frequency subband signals, quantizes the subband signals according to values established by an allocation function, and assembles the quantized subband signals into an encoded signal. The allocation function establishes allocation values in accordance with psychoacoustic principles based upon a masking threshold. The masking threshold is established by estimating the power spectral density (PSD) of the input signal, generating an excitation pattern by applying a spreading function to the PSD, adjusting the excitation pattern by an amount equal to a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) offset sufficient to achieve psychoacoustic masking, comparing the level of the adjusted pattern to the threshold of hearing and generating a masking threshold which is equal to the larger of the two. The spreading function may be implemented …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.