Polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with poly(aromatic-N-monomers) for oleaginous compositions
US5633326A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 26, 1996 |
| Grant date | May 27, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 26, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC10M2227/00
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Novel polymers comprising polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with aromatic N-containing monomers such as aniline, have been found to provide oil soluble polymers having dispersant and antioxidant properties in oleaginous compositions, including fuel and lubricating oils. The polymers of this invention are further useful in electrical applications. These materials are formed by a process which comprises: (a) contacting an amine compound having at least two reactive nitrogen moieties with at least one long chain hydrocarbon-substituted reactant in an amount and under conditions sufficient to form a N-containing polymer adduct containing reactive amine groups, and (b) contacting the N-containing polymer adduct with at least one aromatic N-containing monomer under polymerization conditions to graft said N-containing polymer adduct with aromatic N-containing polymer segments. The long chain hydrocarbon-substituted reactant can comprise materials such as (i) long chain hydrocarbons substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester groups; (ii) halogenated long chain hydrocarbons; (iii) mixtures of formaldehyde and a long chain hydrocarbyl substituted phenol; and (iv) mix…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.