Tip vortex generation technology for creating a lift enhancing and drag reducing upwash effect
US5634613A · kind A · utility
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 18, 1994 |
| Grant date | Jun 3, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 18, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02T50/10
- WIPO fieldTransport
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
Methods for using tip generated vortices to improve performance of foils. These methods include generating a substantially streamwise beneficial vortex (74) near the outboard end (60) of a foil (82). This beneficial vortex (74) spins in the opposite direction of an induced drag vortex (62), and is used to create an upwash field (76) which neutralizes induced drag by deflecting the flow behind the trailing edge (56) at an upward angle. Upwash field (76) causes the lift vector (118) on the foil (82) to tilt forward, thereby creating a forward directed force of induced thrust upon the foil (82). Beneficial vortex (74) is also used to contain and compress the high pressure field existing along the attacking surface of the foil (82), and displace the induced drag vortex (62) inboard from the tip of the foil (82). Numerous performance parameters are improved dramatically by using beneficial vortex (74), as well as by using a double vortex pattern (124). Methods for creating, using, and controlling these vortex patterns are offered along with a variety of embodiments for employing such methods. Described embodiments include a twist (66) along the span of a foil (82b), an anhedral tip droo…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.