Semiconductor device
US5656859A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 26, 1996 |
| Grant date | Aug 12, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 26, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH10D64/62
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
An impurity diffusion surface layer is formed in a surface of a silicon substrate, and an aluminum electrode is arranged in direct contact with the impurity diffusion layer. The surface layer contains Ge as an impurity serving to change the lattice constant in a concentration of at least 1.times.10.sup.21 cm.sup.-1 under a thermal non-equilibrium state. The lattice constant of the surface layer is set higher than that of silicon containing the same concentration of germanium under a thermal equilibrium state. As a result, it is possible to decrease the Schittky barrier height at the contact between the surface layer and the electrode. The surface layer also contains an electrically active boron as an impurity serving to impart carriers in a concentration higher than the critical concentration of solid solution in silicon under a thermal equilibrium state. The presence of Ge permits the carrier mobility within the surface layer higher than that within silicon.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.