Patent · US Expired

Rem output stage topology

US5695494A · kind A · utility

1,629Cited by
7References
35Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateDec 22, 1994
Grant dateDec 9, 1997
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 22, 2014

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
  • CPC primaryA61B18/16
  • WIPO fieldMedical technology
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

Apparatus monitors RF return current to maximize the AC signal of impedance at two return electrodes. A transformer with driving and driven windings isolates ESU and patient. At ends of the driving winding are signal and ground terminals joined to the return electrodes with capacitors returning current. An AC coupling capacitor at the signal terminal has a timing circuit in sync to the voltage wave and relative to impedance of the return electrodes. Microprocessing the voltage at the signal terminal of the driving winding watches impedance and determines if the RF return current path is adequate. Voltage detection within the timing circuit has a voltage shaping circuit. A voltage comparator after the voltage detection forms a square wave. A current detection circuit and a coupling capacitor allow AC flow to the driving winding. Current shaping circuit in the current detection circuit has a voltage comparator at the output to form a square wave. Phase detection at the voltage and current detection circuits outputs filters the phase difference that is sampled and held as DC input to a switch, with an output and a few inputs to DC voltages. Phase locking an oscillating voltage source …

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.