Patent · US Expired

Toner compositions and processes

US5747215A · kind A · utility

132Cited by
14References
20Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateApr 29, 1997
Grant dateMay 5, 1998
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 29, 2017

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/08733
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A process for the preparation of toner comprising PA1 (i) blending (a) a colorant dispersion containing a first ionic surfactant and an optional charge control agent with (b) a latex blend comprised of linear polymer and crosslinked polymer particles, optional nonionic surfactant and a second ionic surfactant with a charge polarity opposite to that of said first ionic surfactant in said colorant dispersion; PA1 (ii) heating the resulting mixture at about below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the linear latex polymer to form toner sized aggregates; and PA1 (iii) subsequently heating said aggregate suspension about above the Tg of the linear latex polymer to effect fusion or coalescence of said aggregates, and wherein said linear polymer is of an M.sub.w of from about 20,000 to about 40,000.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.