Patent · US Expired

Toner for developing electrostatic image

US5750303A · kind A · utility

22Cited by
9References
45Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateApr 30, 1997
Grant dateMay 12, 1998
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 30, 2017

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/09328
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A toner for developing an electrostatic image includes toner particles constituted by at least a binder resin, a colorant, a polar resin and a release agent. The polar resin has at least one terminal group which has been modified by a polycarbonate acid having at least three carboxyl groups. The polar resin has an acid value of 3-35 mgKOH/g. The polar resin may preferably be a polyester resin having an acid value of 4-35 mgKOH/g and having a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 3,000-15,000, a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 6,000-50,000, and an Mw/Mn of 1.2-3.0 based on GPC. The polar resin (preferably polyester resin) having modified by a polycarboxylic acid having at least three carboxylic groups to provide a specific acid value is effective in improving resultant toner performances, such as low-temperature fixability, anti-offset characteristic at high temperatures, triboelectric chargeability, and flowability.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.