Photo-acoustic gas sensor and its manufacture and use
US5753797A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 4, 1996 |
| Grant date | May 19, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 4, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01N2291/02872
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A photo-acoustic gas sensor for measuring a gas concentration, e.g., of an explosive gas, consists of a cylindrical sensor body (1) which includes a cylindrical measurement chamber (13) whose longitudinal axis extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical sensor body. Without changing the outer dimensions of the sensor body, the length of the measurement chamber can be changed in accordance with a desired measurement sensitivity and a desired measurement range. A light source (5) is disposed such that it irradiates the measurement chamber without irradiating a gas-permeable membrane (2), so that the membrane will not produce an interference signal. The gas sensor is rendered explosion-proof as the light source and a photo-diode (6) which monitors the light source are tightly sealed from the environment. Proper functioning of a microphone (4), the light source and the photo-diode are monitored by analyzing a background signal.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.