Patent · US Expired

Ink composition

US5769931A · kind A · utility

14Cited by
42References
20Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJul 25, 1996
Grant dateJun 23, 1998
Priority date
Expiry dateJul 25, 2016

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC09D11/16
  • WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

Novel, improved ink compositions are aqueous-based, shock-resistant, shear-thinning inks for writing instruments having a shear index greater than 0.6. The inks are a substantially uniform dispersion including colorant(s), a water dispersible, polymeric shear-thinning material selected from the group consisting of welan gum, rhamsan gum and combinations thereof, and a substantially water-soluble polymeric viscosity modifier in a polar solvent system. While the ink compositions have a high viscosity at low shear rates, they undergo shear-thinning and are readily flowable in response to shear rates produced in writing to provide a writing ink having an especially desirable combination of performance characteristics.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.