Methods for mitigating calcification and improving durability in glutaraldehyde-fixed bioprostheses and articles manufactured by such methods
US5782931A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 30, 1996 |
| Grant date | Jul 21, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 30, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S623/921
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
Methods for treating glutaraldehyde-fixed collagenous tissues to mitigate their propensity for subsequent calcification and to improve durability. Collagenous tissues which have been harvested and cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are exposed to a carboxyl activating agent to convert the free carboxyl (COOH) groups of the collagen molecules to activated carboxyl moieties (e.g., o-acylisourea). Thereafter, the collagenous tissue is exposed to a compound capable of reacting with the activated carboxyl moieties (e.g., o-acylisourea) to form non-carboxyl side groups. Monofunctional and multi-functional amines are examples of compounds which may be utilized to react with the activated carboxyl moieties to form such non-carboxyl side groups. Thereafter, the collagenous tissue is again exposed to glutaraldehyde. If the non-carboxyl side groups have functional amino groups (NH.sub.2), such additional exposure to glutaraldehyde will result in additional glutaraldehyde cross-linking of the collagen molecules and resultant improvement of durability.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.