Automated accelerated solvent extraction apparatus and method
US5785856A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 18, 1997 |
| Grant date | Jul 28, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 18, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T436/255
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An apparatus for automated extraction of an analyte from a sample positioned in a sample containment cell having a fluid passageway structure for communication of an extraction fluid to and from the cavity of the cell. The apparatus includes a loading tray, an oven assembly mounted proximate the loading tray, a fluid communication assembly mounted proximate the tray, a cell manipulation assembly and a controller. The cell manipulation assembly brings an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit of the fluid communication assembly into sealed relationship with the sample containment cell and uses the conduits to pick up and move the cell to and from the cell tray and oven assembly. The fluid communication assembly further causes flow of an extraction fluid into the cell and pressurizes the cell for extraction of an analyte from the sample under elevated temperatures and pressures, which can be under supercritical conditions for supercritical fluid extraction but preferably are below supercritical conditions for solvent extraction. The apparatus and method include a solvent extraction soak, purging of the extracted fluid, flushing with a gas and rinsing so as to avoid contamination of subs…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.