Preparation of amines from olefins over crystalline oxides based on aluminum phosphates and having faujasite structure

US5786510A · kind A · utility

Assignee

• BASF SE

Inventors

• Karsten Eller · Stockach, DE
• Rudolf Kummer · Bischofswerda, DE
• Peter Stops · Altrip, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Jan 16, 1997
• Grant date: Jul 28, 1998
• Expiry date: Jan 16, 2017

Classification

• Technology area (CPC Y): Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
• CPC primary: Y02P20/582
• WIPO field: Organic fine chemistry
• WIPO sector: Chemistry

Abstract

A process for the preparation of amines of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alkylcycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 alkylaryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 aralkyl, PA1 R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together denote a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 alkylene dichain and PA1 R.sup.3 or R.sup.5 denotes C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 alkyl, C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 alkenyl or they together form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkylene dichain, by the reaction of olefins of the general formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 have the aforementioned meanings, with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of the general formula III ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the aforementioned meanings, at temperatures ranging from 200.degree. to 350.degree. C. and pressures of from 100 to 300 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the heterogeneous catalysts used are crystalline oxides based on aluminum phosphates and having faujasite structure.