Dissolved gas augmentation with mixing chambers
US5823740A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 25, 1997 |
| Grant date | Oct 20, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 25, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02E10/20
- WIPO fieldEngines, pumps, turbines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A shrouded turbine for enhancing the levels of dissolved gas such as oxygen in water flowing therethrough. The turbine comprises a rotatably mounted runner, a stationary discharge ring and a band seal. The runner includes a crown, a band, and a plurality of blades extending between the crown and the band. The discharge ring is concentric with the band and spaced therefrom to permit relative rotation of the band and discharge ring. The band seal is disposed near an upstream edge of the band between the discharge ring and the band to limit water leakage into a band mixing chamber formed therebetween. The seal and the chamber are configured such that the band mixing chamber remains substantially flooded during turbine operation. A gas admission aperture allows gas to be injected into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber is configured to promote mixing of the gas with the water leaking into the chamber during turbine operation. An additional mixing chamber may be provided above the crown.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.