Fast query search in large dimension database
US5848404A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 24, 1997 |
| Grant date | Dec 8, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 24, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S707/99942
- WIPO fieldComputer technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A computer-implemented database search method includes arranging data points in a tree structure, with upper nodes being labeled by respective randomly selected representative data point and with the distance between each data point which is related to a first node and the label of the first node being less than the distance between the data point and the label of nodes in other branches. When a query is received, the distance between the query and the label of each node in the upper-most level is determined, and the nodes arranged in sequence, shortest distance first. Then, the process is repeated for the first "f" nodes in the sequence, and so on, until a sequence of leaves (i.e., data points having no dependent nodes or leaves) is obtained. The first "k" leaves are returned as the "k" closest database matches to the query. Alternatively, geometric information pertaining to the data points is recorded when the database is populated, and then, for query execution, nodes of data are ranked according to the geometric information as it relates to the query, with the node rankings terminated when a high bound for the geometric relationship between the query and a node is reached.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.