Chemical overcharge protection of lithium and lithium-ion secondary batteries
US5858573A · kind A · utility
49Cited by
7References
21Claims
0Family size
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 23, 1996 |
| Grant date | Jan 12, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 23, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T29/49108
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
This invention features the use of redox reagents, dissolved in non-aqueous electrolytes, to provide overcharge protection for cells having lithium metal or lithium-ion negative electrodes (anodes). In particular, the invention features the use of a class of compounds consisting of thianthrene and its derivatives as redox shuttle reagents to provide overcharge protection. Specific examples of this invention are thianthrene and 2,7-diacetyl thianthrene. One example of a rechargeable battery in which 2,7-diacetyl thianthrene is used has carbon negative electrode (anode) and spinet LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 positive electrode (cathode).
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.