Patent · US Expired

Stable and reproducible sealed complex ecosystems

US5865141A · kind A · utility

7Cited by
10References
10Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJan 22, 1996
Grant dateFeb 2, 1999
Priority date
Expiry dateJan 22, 2016

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY02A40/81
  • WIPO fieldOther special machines
  • WIPO sectorMechanical engineering

Abstract

An apparatus and method for establishing a sealed ecological system that is self-sustaining, remains in dynamic equilibrium over successive generations of organisms. The wastes generated by one set of organisms are consumed entirely by other organisms as nutrients. This nutrient-waste balance is achieved by limiting the amounts of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium present at the start-up of the system. Further stability and water clarity is achieved by the use of aquatic plants.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.