Method for forming diffusion barrier layer
US5885898A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 18, 1996 |
| Grant date | Mar 23, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 18, 2016 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L21/76855
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for forming a diffusion barrier layer, the method comprising the steps of: forming an insulation membrane having an opening for exposing a diffusion region to a silicon substrate formed with the diffusion region of a predetermined conductivity; vacuum-evaporating a metal of high melting point to surface and sides of the insulation membrane and to an upper area of the diffusion region, to thereby form a metal layer; and forming on the metal layer a low resistance layer and a diffusion barrier layer according to first and second quick heating treatment steps under nitric or ammoniac atmosphere. Accordingly, the low resistance layer can be thinned out while the diffusion prevention layer can be quickly formed to thereby improve diffusion prevention characteristic and to reduce stress from an interface with the semiconductor substrate. Furthermore, the interface between the silicon substrate and the low resistance layer can be made even to thereby reduce volume change of the low resistance layer, so that junction leakage can be prevented.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.