Low power current to frequency converter circuit for use in implantable sensors
US5917346A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 12, 1997 |
| Grant date | Jun 29, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 12, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61N1/378
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A low power current-to-frequency converter circuit provides an output frequency signal F.sub.OUT having a frequency that varies as a function of a low level analog input current signal. The analog input current signal is typically generated by an implantable sensor element, designed to sense a particular substance or parameter within body tissue or fluids to which the sensor is exposed, with the magnitude of the analog signal providing a measure of the sensed substance or parameter. Conversion of the low level analog current to the output frequency signal facilitates transmission of the data signal over a shared data bus and other digital processing of the data signal. The current-to-frequency converter circuit is fabricated from low power FET-based integrated circuits, typically realized on a single integrated circuit chip, and includes an operational amplifier having its positive input terminal connected to a storage capacitor that is charged by the analog input current signal, a voltage-controlled oscillator driven by the charge (voltage) on the storage capacitor that produces the output frequency signal, and a charge pump circuit that pumps a discrete amount of charge off of th…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.