Mechanical heart valve prosthesis
US5919226A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 22, 1997 |
| Grant date | Jul 6, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 22, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61F2/2403
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An improved artificial mechanical heart valve prosthesis having an improved leaflet hinge mechanism which improves washing of the hinge recess, reduces leaflet closing impact force and decreases noise and wear. A generally annular valve body having an annular interior surface extending between an inflow rim and an outflow rim thereof defines an annular orifice therethrough. A pair of leaflets are supported on said annular valve body for alternately blocking blood flow in an inflow direction when seated against the annular interior side wall in a closed position and then allowing the flow of blood through said annular orifice in a predetermined blood outflow direction when rotated into an open position. Each leaflet is supported for pivotal movement by a pair of hinge mechanisms comprising a pair of convexly extending leaflet ears that each fit within a hinge recess formed in parallel planar surfaces of the annular interior side wall. A relatively shallow inflow or entrance ramp is achieved in an inflow portion of the hinge recess employing an inwardly curved inflow transition surface from the planar surface at the arcuate inflow end edge into the inflow portion of the leaflet ear b…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.