PWM relay actuator circuit
US5930104A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 6, 1998 |
| Grant date | Jul 27, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 6, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01H47/325
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
An actuation circuit for an electromechanical relay employs a microprocessor and a switching transistor to actuate a relay over a wide range of applied voltages. The switching transistor is connected in series with the actuator coil. A voltage sensing circuit is connected to one input of the microprocessor, which produces a pulse-width modulated actuator output to gate the switching transistor. The microprocessor is suitably programmed so as to produce a pulse width modulated signal actuator signal whose duty cycle is a function of applied voltage. The RMS current through the relay coil is sufficient to ensure good actuation, but does not overstress the coil. The relay is selected to have its rated actuation voltage at or below a lower end of the expected range of applied voltages. A relay actuation boost arrangement can include a transistor or an SUS (silicon unidirectional switch) or similar negative resistance device.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.