Patent · US Expired

Dispersant additives and process

US5936041A · kind A · utility

62Cited by
34References
16Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateDec 27, 1995
Grant dateAug 10, 1999
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 27, 2015

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY02P20/584
  • WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

The invention pertains to improved lubricating oil dispersants wherein a fractionating polymer is prepared prior to functionalization (e.g., in the Koch reaction) for making dispersant additives. In one aspect, it was discovered that by fractionating a polymer to remove light hydrocarbon and unreacted monomer from the polymer before the carbonylation step of the Koch reaction, the amount of light ester impurities generated was minimized. Light ester is an undesirable byproduct that adversely affects the recycle of the catalyst from the functionalization step of the Koch reaction. The invention also pertains to improved lubricating oil nitrogen-containing dispersant additives derived from fractionated polymer.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.