Patent · US Expired

Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1C compositions toxic to lepidopteran insects and methods for making Cry1C mutants

US5942664A · kind A · utility

19Cited by
0References
83Claims
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Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateNov 27, 1996
Grant dateAug 24, 1999
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 27, 2016

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY10T428/31855
  • WIPO fieldBiotechnology
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

Disclosed are novel synthetically-modified B. thuringiensis nucleic acid segments encoding .delta.-endotoxins having insecticidal activity against lepidopteran insects. Also disclosed are synthetic crystal proteins encoded by these novel nucleic acid sequences. Methods of making and using these genes and proteins are disclosed as well as methods for the recombinant expression, and transformation of suitable host cells. Transformed host cells and transgenic plants expressing the modified endotoxin are also aspects of the invention. Also disclosed are methods for modifying, altering, and mutagenizing specific loop regions between the .alpha. helices in domain 1 of these crystal proteins, including Cry1C, to produce genetically-engineered recombinant cry* genes, and the proteins they encode which have improved insecticidal activity. In preferred embodiments, novel Cry1C* amino acid segments and the modified cry1C* nucleic acid sequences which encode them are disclosed.

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