Patent · US Expired

In-situ decontamination of subsurface waste using distributed iron powder

US5975798A · kind A · utility

41Cited by
10References
5Claims
0Family size

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Key dates

Filing dateSep 2, 1997
Grant dateNov 2, 1999
Priority date
Expiry dateSep 2, 2017

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
  • CPC primaryB09C1/002
  • WIPO fieldEnvironmental technology
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

A method for the in-situ remediation of contaminants including soluble metals more noble than iron and halogenated hydrocarbons that are present in groundwater, absorbed to soil, and exist in the free product state in a soil volume. An inert pressurized gas in combination with an atomized iron powder-water slurry is used to inject pre-determined quantities of reactive zero valent iron powder relative to the quantity of contaminants present in the soil for obtaining preselected rates of remediation with minimum quantities of iron powder and with reaction products within a preferred acidic pH range. Features, such as particle surface area and carbon content, are identified that enhance the reactivity of the iron powder.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.