Patent · US Expired

Hydraulic turbine

US5997242A · kind A · utility

27Cited by
15References
55Claims
0Family size

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Key dates

Filing dateNov 17, 1997
Grant dateDec 7, 1999
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 17, 2017

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY02E10/20
  • WIPO fieldEngines, pumps, turbines
  • WIPO sectorMechanical engineering

Abstract

An hydraulic turbine includes a rotatable turbine runner. The turbine runner has a circumferential inlet for receiving a fluid and an axial outlet for discharging the fluid. The turbine runner also includes a conical-shaped hub rotatable about a central axis, the hub having a diameter that decreases in size from the inlet to the outlet, the conical-shaped hub including a base having a circumference adjacent the inlet and a surface sloping inwardly toward the central axis, the surface including a concave section facing the inlet when viewed in the meridional cross-section. The turbine runner also includes at least two helical turbine blades connected to the conical-shaped hub, each turbine blade having a leading edge adjacent to the inlet, a trailing edge adjacent to the outlet, a blade running length therebetween having a pitch, each turbine blade further including an outer edge, wherein each turbine blade winds at least halfway around the conical-shaped hub. The turbine runner also includes a shroud surface surrounding the rotatable hub, the shroud surface being defined by the outer edges of the turbine blades, the shroud surface and the hub defining a flow channel for the fluid b…

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.