.beta.-catenin, TCF-4, and APC interact to prevent cancer
US5998600A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 7, 1998 |
| Grant date | Dec 7, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 7, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61K48/00
- WIPO fieldPharmaceuticals
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The APC tumor suppressor protein binds to .beta.-catenin, a protein recently shown to interact with Tcf/Lef transcription factors. Here, the gene encoding a Tcf family member that is expressed in colonic epithelium (hTcf-4) a was cloned and characterized. hTcf-4 transactivates transcription only when associated with .beta.-catenin. Nuclei of APC.sup.-/- colon carcinoma cells were found to contain a stable .beta.-catenin-hTCF-4 complex that was constitutively active, as measured by transcription of a Tcf reporter gene. Reintroduction of APC removed .beta.-catenin from hTcf4 and abrogated the transcriptional transactivation. Constitutive transcription of TCF target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium. It is also shown here that the products of mutant APC genes found in colorectal tumors are defective in regulating .beta.-catenin/Tcf-4 transcrpitional activation. Furthermore, colorectal tumors with intact APC genes were shown to contain subtle activating mutations of .beta.-catenin that altered functionally significant phosphorylation sites. These results indicate that regulation of .beta.-catenin is critical …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.